Subject pronouns

ITALIAN                                       ENGLISH

 

singular

plural

 

singular

plural

 1st person

io

noi

1st person

I

we

2nd person

tu*

voi***

2nd person

you

you

3rd person

lui

loro

3rd person

he

they

 

lei

 

 

she

 

 

Lei**

 

 

 

 

English “you“:

 

*tu (familiar)

when talking to one person who is:

 

a member of your family

 

a friend

 

a person you know very well

 

a colleague

 

a child

 

God

Lei** (formal)

when talking to one person (either male or female) who:

 

you do not know personally

 

is your boss

voi***

when talking to more than one person

Compare:

(Io) studio l´italiano. I study Italian.

(Tu) studi l´italiano. You study Italian.

(Lui, lei) studia l´italiano. He / She studies Italian.

  • in Italian the subject prononus are not obligatory because the subject is indicated by the ending of the verb
  • more about conjugation in Italian, click here